The fundamental principles of organic chemistry are essential for understanding the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds, making this chapter crucial for MDCAT, NUST, ECAT, and FSC board exam preparations. It includes key topics such as hybridization, functional groups, IUPAC nomenclature, isomerism (structural and stereoisomerism), and reaction mechanisms like substitution, addition, and elimination reactions. A solid understanding of these principles helps students predict chemical behavior, solve reaction-based MCQs, and tackle numerical problems in entry tests. At PLS Academy, this chapter is taught with a concept-focused, exam-oriented approach, featuring clear explanations, practice MCQs, and problem-solving strategies to help aspirants achieve top scores in both entry tests and board examinations.
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