Generate Quiz 6889EBF00F6A9

Starting from the end nearest the halogen atom, number the chain. The order of the substitutes should be alphabetical. B is therefore the right choice.

Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with lengthy hydrocarbon chains, while alkanoic acids are organic compounds derived from alkanes that have the carboxylate (-COOH) functional group.

Intermolecular hydrogen bonding is made possible by 2-butanol’s larger molecular size and -OH group. Higher melting and boiling points are the result of stronger intermolecular forces caused by hydrogen bonding. 2. The melting and boiling points of butanol are -114.5°C and 99.5°C, respectively.

Polar aprotic solvents favor the SN2 reaction. While SN1 reactions are relatively slow in aprotic solvents, SN2 reactions proceed more quickly.

Since they lack hydrogen atoms bound to other electronegative atoms like O, N, and F, polar aprotic solvents are incapable of forming hydrogen bonds. Their protons are not acidic. Acetone, ethers, and chloroform are a few examples of polar aprotic solvents. Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is an aprotic solvent that contains non-polar covalent bonds between carbon and chlorine.
Therefore, choice C is the right one.

The compound’s open structural formula is CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-Cl. The chemical is called chlorobutane.

Grignard’s reagent is created when magnesium and alkyl halide react with dry ether.

Adipic acid is (CH₂)₄(COOH)₂, glutaric acid is C₃H₆(COOH)₂, methanoic acid is HCOOH, and oxalic acid is HO₂C−CO₂H. Methanoic acid is the only one of these that is monocarboxylic because it only contains one -COOH group.

An aldehyde or ketone reacting with a cyanide anion or nitrile to produce cyanohydrin is known as a cyanohydrin reaction. This nucleophilic addition reaction is catalyzed by a base.