A complex number is created by raising (0, 1) to any power, including an odd power like 3. In the realm of complex numbers, i stands for the imaginary unit (i² = -1). Let us dissect the elements to determine why choice (d) is the correct response:
A complex number with a real part of 0 and an imaginary part of 1 is represented by the notation (0, 1).
The following is the outcome of raising both parts of the number to the power of three:
Since any number raised to the power of three is itself, the real part (0)³ = 0.
Since any non-zero number raised to the power of one is itself, imaginary part (1)³ = 1.
These findings add up to (0, 1)³ = (0³, 1³) = (0, 1).
However, because -i * -i = (i²)¹ = 1, (0, 1) can also be represented as -i due to the characteristics of the imaginary unit i. Thus, (-i)³ is another way to write (0, 1)³.
Using the same reasoning for increasing each part’s power:
(-i)³ = (-1 * i)³ = (-1)³ * (i)1 * (-i) = i³ = -1 * i³
Therefore, the option (d) ± i represents (0, 1)³, which is also equal to (-i)³, being both i and -i.
A complex number is created by raising (0, 1) to any power, including an odd power like 3. In the realm of complex numbers, i stands for the imaginary unit (i² = -1). Let us dissect the elements to determine why choice (d) is the correct response:
A complex number with a real part of 0 and an imaginary part of 1 is represented by the notation (0, 1).
The following is the outcome of raising both parts of the number to the power of three:
Since any number raised to the power of three is itself, the real part (0)³ = 0.
Since any non-zero number raised to the power of one is itself, imaginary part (1)³ = 1.
These findings add up to (0, 1)³ = (0³, 1³) = (0, 1).
However, because -i * -i = (i²)¹ = 1, (0, 1) can also be represented as -i due to the characteristics of the imaginary unit i. Thus, (-i)³ is another way to write (0, 1)³.
Using the same reasoning for increasing each part’s power:
(-i)³ = (-1 * i)³ = (-1)³ * (i)1 * (-i) = i³ = -1 * i³
Therefore, the option (d) ± i represents (0, 1)³, which is also equal to (-i)³, being both i and -i.