I * r = V
Given:
E (the battery’s electromotive force, or emf) = 10 V
Vt (the battery’s terminal voltage) = 9 V
I, or the battery’s current, equals 1 A.
The voltage across the battery’s terminals when it is connected to an external circuit is known as the terminal voltage (Vt).
Vt = E – V_drop
To find the internal voltage drop, we can rewrite this equation:
E – Vt = V_drop
Replace the specified values with:
V_drop = 10 V minus 9 V
V_drop equals 1 V.
We can now determine the internal resistance (r) using Ohm’s law:
I * r = V_drop
1 V = 1 A * r
r = 1 V / 1 A
r = 1 ohm
Thus, the battery’s internal resistance is 1 ohm.
I * r = V
Given:
E (the battery’s electromotive force, or emf) = 10 V
Vt (the battery’s terminal voltage) = 9 V
I, or the battery’s current, equals 1 A.
The voltage across the battery’s terminals when it is connected to an external circuit is known as the terminal voltage (Vt).
Vt = E – V_drop
To find the internal voltage drop, we can rewrite this equation:
E – Vt = V_drop
Replace the specified values with:
V_drop = 10 V minus 9 V
V_drop equals 1 V.
We can now determine the internal resistance (r) using Ohm’s law:
I * r = V_drop
1 V = 1 A * r
r = 1 V / 1 A
r = 1 ohm
Thus, the battery’s internal resistance is 1 ohm.