Integration is an important topic in FSC Mathematics that forms a key part of calculus. This chapter introduces the concept of integration, basic formulas, methods of integration, and their applications in finding areas under curves and solving practical problems. A strong understanding of integration is essential for advanced topics in mathematics, physics, and engineering. This chapter is frequently tested in FSC board exams and competitive entry tests such as NTS, ECAT, NUST, and FAST. At PLS Academy, Integration is taught in a simple, exam-oriented manner, with special focus on important formulas, commonly asked MCQs, past paper trends, and step-by-step problem-solving techniques to help students achieve high scores with confidence.
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